When determining child support, the state follows a specific set of guidelines outlined in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. These guidelines ensure that children receive adequate financial support. While there is not a fixed minimum child support amount, the law considers certain factors to calculate what a noncustodial parent must contribute.
How the court calculates child support
Illinois uses an income shares model. This considers both parents’ incomes to determine the total amount of support a child requires. The amount is then divided between the parents based on their respective incomes. This model replicates the financial support a child would receive if the parents were living together.
Determining child support
Several factors influence the final child support amount, including the parents’ combined income, the number of children, and the specific needs of the child. Even if a parent earns a low income, they must still contribute a portion, as Illinois law mandates that every parent has a responsibility to support their children financially.
Illinois law
One unique aspect of child support law is the inclusion of additional costs beyond basic needs. For instance, parents may need to contribute to child care, educational expenses, medical expenses, and even extracurricular activities. The courts can adjust the support amount to ensure it meets the child’s best interests.
Key takeaways
Understanding the minimum child support requires looking at the broader picture of how the state ensures children are financially supported. While there is not a one-size-fits-all minimum, the state’s guidelines provide a structured approach that considers the child’s well-being and the parents’ financial abilities.
